Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the produ

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional attributes. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The res